What is Crohn's Disease?
Crohn's disease is a type of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that causes chronic inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract. It can affect any part of the digestive system, from the mouth to the anus, but commonly affects the end of the small intestine and the beginning of the large intestine.
Symptoms
Common symptoms include abdominal pain, diarrhea, fatigue, weight loss, and malnutrition. Symptoms may vary in severity and can come in flare-ups that alternate with periods of remission.
Causes
The exact cause of Crohn's disease is unknown, but it is believed to involve a combination of genetic, environmental, and immune system factors. An abnormal immune response may trigger inflammation in the intestines, causing damage to the digestive tract.
Diagnosis and Treatment
Diagnosis typically involves a combination of medical history, physical examination, imaging tests, and endoscopic procedures. While there is no cure for Crohn's disease, treatments such as medication, dietary changes, and sometimes surgery can help manage symptoms and improve quality of life.
Living with Crohn's
People with Crohn's disease can lead productive lives with appropriate management. Support groups and education about the condition can play a vital role in coping with its challenges.