What is Osteoarthritis?
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative joint disease characterized by the breakdown of cartilage, the smooth tissue that cushions the ends of bones in joints. This condition often results in pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility, significantly affecting the quality of life.
Most commonly affecting the knees, hips, hands, and spine, osteoarthritis is a leading cause of chronic pain and disability among adults, particularly older individuals. The wear and tear on the joints can be influenced by age, genetic predisposition, obesity, or previous joint injuries.
In OA, as cartilage deteriorates, bones may rub against each other, causing further discomfort and potential bone spurs. Symptoms typically include joint pain that worsens with activity and improves with rest, swelling, and a reduced range of motion.
Although there is no cure for osteoarthritis, various management strategies can help alleviate symptoms. These may include lifestyle changes such as weight management, physical therapy, and medications to relieve pain and inflammation. In severe cases, surgical interventions like joint replacement may be necessary.
Early diagnosis and a tailored treatment plan are essential for maintaining joint function and enhancing the quality of life for individuals with osteoarthritis.